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bear

De Wikcionario, el diccionario libre
icono de desambiguación Entradas similares:  béar, beár, bearr, Bear
bear
Received Pronunciation (AFI) /bɛə(ɹ)/
/bɛː(ɹ)/
General American, Canadá (AFI) /bɛɹ/
[bɛ˞] (vocal rótica) California
Texas
Connecticut
[bɛɚ] (vocal no rótica)
Australia (AFI) /beː/
Indian English (AFI) /ˈbiːə(r)/
/bɛː(r)/
Nueva Zelanda (AFI) /beə/ (sin la fusión cheer–chair)
/biə/ (con la fusión cheer–chair)
Sur de los EE. UU., coloquial (AFI) /bɑɹ/
longitud silábica monosílaba
homófonos bare[1], beer[2]

Etimología 1

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Del inglés medio bere.

Verbo transitivo

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1
Soportar, aguantar.
2
Resistir, aguantar.
3
Tolerar.
4
Parir, dar a luz.
  • Sinónimo: give birth.
  • Antónimos: kill, assassinate.
  • Ejemplo: 

    My mother bore me in the southern wild. Mi madre me dio a luz en el sur salvaje.William Blake. The Little Black Boy. 1789.

5
Producir naturalmente, dar.
  • Sinónimo: produce.
  • Ejemplo: 

    A Peasant had in his garden an Apple-Tree which bore no fruit. Un campesino tenía en su jardín una manzano que no daba fruto...Aesop. The Peasant and the Apple-Tree.

6
Cargar, llevar.
  • Sinónimo: carry.
  • Ejemplo: 

    Every book bears the stamp of the time and circumstances in which it was produced. Todo libro lleva la estampa del tiempo y circunstancias en las que fue producido.William Robertson Smith. The Old Testament in the Jewish church. 1895.

  • Ejemplo: 

    Surely He has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; Yet we esteemed Him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted Ciertamente llevó él nuestras enfermedades y sufrió nuestros dolores, ¡pero nosotros lo tuvimos por azotado, como herido y afligido por Dios!Bible Isaiah 53:4. Versión: New King James.
    Traducción: Biblia Isaías 53:4. Versión: Reina-Valera 1995.

7
Conducirse.
8
Difundir chismes o historias, chismorrear.
9
Virar.
10
Tener, poseer.
11
Aceptar obligaciones, responsabilidad, etc.
12
Rendir, dar.
  • Ejemplo: 

    I have an anxiety to bear testimony to the truth. Tengo ansiedad de dar testimonio de la verdad.

13
Estar localizado, situado.

Conjugación

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Conjugación de bear (bore, borne) (irregular) []
Formas no personales (verboides)
Infinitivo bear
Gerundio bearing
Participio borne, born*
Formas personales
Modo indicativo
I you he, she, it we, you, they
Presente Ibear youbear, bearest he, she, itbears, beareth we, you, theybear
Pretérito Ibore, bare youbore, bare he, she, itbore, bare we, you, theybore, bare
Pretérito compuesto Ihave borne, have born* youhave borne, have born* he, she, ithas borne, has born* we, you, theyhave borne, have born*
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto Ihad borne, had born* youhad borne, had born* he, she, ithad borne, had born* we, you, theyhad borne, had born*
Futuro Iwill borne, will born* youwill borne, will born* he, she, itwill borne, will born* we, you, theywill borne, will born*
Futuro compuesto Iwill have borne, will have born* youwill have borne, will have born* he, she, itwill have borne, will have born* we, you, theywill have borne, will have born*
Modo condicional
I you he, she, it we, you, they
Condicional simple Iwould borne, would born* youwould borne, would born* he, she, itwould borne, would born* we, you, theywould borne, would born*
Condicional compuesto Iwould have borne, would have born* youwould have borne, would have born* he, she, itwould have borne, would have born* we, you, theywould have borne, would have born*
Modo subjuntivo
I you he, she, it we, you, they
Presente Ibear youbear he, she, itbear we, you, theybear
Pretérito Ibore, bare youbore, bare he, she, itbore, bare we, you, theybore, bare
Modo imperativo
(you) (we)
Presente (you)bear (we)let's bear
Leyenda: † arcaico, x no normativo, cambio ortográfico, irregularidad

Etimología 2

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Del inglés antiguo bera.

Sustantivo

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bear¦plural: bears

1 Mamíferos
Oso.
2 Finanzas
Persona que cree que los precios del mercado bajarán.

Adjetivo

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bear (sin comparativo ni superlativo)

3 Finanzas
Propio o relacionado con la baja de precios.

Verbo transitivo

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4 Finanzas
Forzar o provocar la caída de los precios.

Conjugación

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Conjugación de bear (beared, beared) (regular) []
Formas no personales (verboides)
Infinitivo bear
Gerundio bearing
Participio beared
Formas personales
Modo indicativo
I you he, she, it we, you, they
Presente Ibear youbear, bearest he, she, itbears, beareth we, you, theybear
Pretérito Ibeared youbeared, bearedst he, she, itbeared we, you, theybeared
Pretérito compuesto Ihave beared youhave beared he, she, ithas beared we, you, theyhave beared
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto Ihad beared youhad beared he, she, ithad beared we, you, theyhad beared
Futuro Iwill beared youwill beared he, she, itwill beared we, you, theywill beared
Futuro compuesto Iwill have beared youwill have beared he, she, itwill have beared we, you, theywill have beared
Modo condicional
I you he, she, it we, you, they
Condicional simple Iwould beared youwould beared he, she, itwould beared we, you, theywould beared
Condicional compuesto Iwould have beared youwould have beared he, she, itwould have beared we, you, theywould have beared
Modo subjuntivo
I you he, she, it we, you, they
Presente Ibear youbear he, she, itbear we, you, theybear
Pretérito Ibeared youbeared he, she, itbeared we, you, theybeared
Modo imperativo
(you) (we)
Presente (you)bear (we)let's bear
Leyenda: † arcaico, x no normativo, cambio ortográfico, irregularidad

Referencias y notas

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  1. RP, GA, CA, AU
  2. Nueva Zelanda con la fusión cheer–chair