bear
| bear | |
| Received Pronunciation (AFI) | /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ |
| General American, Canadá (AFI) | /bɛɹ/ [bɛ˞] (vocal rótica) ⓘ ⓘ ⓘ [bɛɚ] (vocal no rótica) |
| Australia (AFI) | /beː/ |
| Indian English (AFI) | /ˈbiːə(r)/ /bɛː(r)/ |
| Nueva Zelanda (AFI) | /beə/ (sin la fusión cheer–chair) /biə/ (con la fusión cheer–chair) |
| Sur de los EE. UU., coloquial (AFI) | /bɑɹ/ |
| longitud silábica | monosílaba |
| homófonos | bare[1], beer[2] |
Etimología 1
[editar]Del inglés medio bere.
Verbo transitivo
[editar]- 1
- Soportar, aguantar.
- Sinónimo: stand.
- 2
- Resistir, aguantar.
- Sinónimo: resist.
- 3
- Tolerar.
- Sinónimo: tolerate.
- 4
- Parir, dar a luz.
- Sinónimo: give birth.
- Antónimos: kill, assassinate.
- Ejemplo:
My mother bore me in the southern wild.→ Mi madre me dio a luz en el sur salvaje.William Blake. The Little Black Boy. 1789.
- 5
- Producir naturalmente, dar.
- Sinónimo: produce.
- Ejemplo:
A Peasant had in his garden an Apple-Tree which bore no fruit.→ Un campesino tenía en su jardín una manzano que no daba fruto...Aesop. The Peasant and the Apple-Tree.
- 6
- Cargar, llevar.
- Sinónimo: carry.
- Ejemplo:
Every book bears the stamp of the time and circumstances in which it was produced.→ Todo libro lleva la estampa del tiempo y circunstancias en las que fue producido.William Robertson Smith. The Old Testament in the Jewish church. 1895.
- Ejemplo:
Surely He has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; Yet we esteemed Him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted→ Ciertamente llevó él nuestras enfermedades y sufrió nuestros dolores, ¡pero nosotros lo tuvimos por azotado, como herido y afligido por Dios!Bible Isaiah 53:4. Versión: New King James.
Traducción: Biblia Isaías 53:4. Versión: Reina-Valera 1995.
- 7
- Conducirse.
- 8
- Difundir chismes o historias, chismorrear.
- 9
- Virar.
- Sinónimo: turn.
- 10
- Tener, poseer.
- Sinónimos: have, possess.
- Ejemplo:
I bore no grudge against the Zulus.→ Yo no tenía resentimiento contra Zulus.Mohandas K. Gandhi. An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth (1927). 1929.
- 11
- Aceptar obligaciones, responsabilidad, etc.
- 12
- Rendir, dar.
- Ejemplo:
I have an anxiety to bear testimony to the truth.→ Tengo ansiedad de dar testimonio de la verdad.
- Ejemplo:
- 13
- Estar localizado, situado.
Conjugación
[editar]| Formas no personales (verboides) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | bear | |||
| Gerundio | bearing | |||
| Participio | borne, born* | |||
| Formas personales | ||||
| Modo indicativo | ||||
| I | you | he, she, it | we, you, they | |
| Presente | I bear | you bear, bearest† | he, she, it bears, beareth† | we, you, they bear |
| Pretérito | I bore, bare† | you bore, bare† | he, she, it bore, bare† | we, you, they bore, bare† |
| Pretérito compuesto | I have borne, have born* | you have borne, have born* | he, she, it has borne, has born* | we, you, they have borne, have born* |
| Pretérito pluscuamperfecto | I had borne, had born* | you had borne, had born* | he, she, it had borne, had born* | we, you, they had borne, had born* |
| Futuro | I will borne, will born* | you will borne, will born* | he, she, it will borne, will born* | we, you, they will borne, will born* |
| Futuro compuesto | I will have borne, will have born* | you will have borne, will have born* | he, she, it will have borne, will have born* | we, you, they will have borne, will have born* |
| Modo condicional | ||||
| I | you | he, she, it | we, you, they | |
| Condicional simple | I would borne, would born* | you would borne, would born* | he, she, it would borne, would born* | we, you, they would borne, would born* |
| Condicional compuesto | I would have borne, would have born* | you would have borne, would have born* | he, she, it would have borne, would have born* | we, you, they would have borne, would have born* |
| Modo subjuntivo | ||||
| I | you | he, she, it | we, you, they | |
| Presente | I bear | you bear | he, she, it bear | we, you, they bear |
| Pretérito | I bore, bare† | you bore, bare† | he, she, it bore, bare† | we, you, they bore, bare† |
| Modo imperativo | ||||
| ― | (you) | ― | (we) | |
| Presente | ― ― | (you) bear | ― ― | (we) let's bear |
| Leyenda: † arcaico, x no normativo, ■ cambio ortográfico, ■ irregularidad | ||||
Etimología 2
[editar]Del inglés antiguo bera.
Sustantivo
[editar]bear ¦ plural: bears
Adjetivo
[editar]bear (sin comparativo ni superlativo)
- 3 Finanzas
- Propio o relacionado con la baja de precios.
Verbo transitivo
[editar]- 4 Finanzas
- Forzar o provocar la caída de los precios.
Conjugación
[editar]| Formas no personales (verboides) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | bear | |||
| Gerundio | bearing | |||
| Participio | beared | |||
| Formas personales | ||||
| Modo indicativo | ||||
| I | you | he, she, it | we, you, they | |
| Presente | I bear | you bear, bearest† | he, she, it bears, beareth† | we, you, they bear |
| Pretérito | I beared | you beared, bearedst† | he, she, it beared | we, you, they beared |
| Pretérito compuesto | I have beared | you have beared | he, she, it has beared | we, you, they have beared |
| Pretérito pluscuamperfecto | I had beared | you had beared | he, she, it had beared | we, you, they had beared |
| Futuro | I will beared | you will beared | he, she, it will beared | we, you, they will beared |
| Futuro compuesto | I will have beared | you will have beared | he, she, it will have beared | we, you, they will have beared |
| Modo condicional | ||||
| I | you | he, she, it | we, you, they | |
| Condicional simple | I would beared | you would beared | he, she, it would beared | we, you, they would beared |
| Condicional compuesto | I would have beared | you would have beared | he, she, it would have beared | we, you, they would have beared |
| Modo subjuntivo | ||||
| I | you | he, she, it | we, you, they | |
| Presente | I bear | you bear | he, she, it bear | we, you, they bear |
| Pretérito | I beared | you beared | he, she, it beared | we, you, they beared |
| Modo imperativo | ||||
| ― | (you) | ― | (we) | |
| Presente | ― ― | (you) bear | ― ― | (we) let's bear |
| Leyenda: † arcaico, x no normativo, ■ cambio ortográfico, ■ irregularidad | ||||
Referencias y notas
[editar]- Wikcionario:Desambiguación
- Inglés
- EN:Palabras monosílabas
- EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio
- EN:Verbos transitivos
- EN:Verbos
- EN:Verbos irregulares
- EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés antiguo
- EN:Sustantivos
- EN:Sustantivos contables
- EN:Sustantivos regulares
- EN:Mamíferos
- EN:Finanzas
- EN:Adjetivos
- EN:Adjetivos sin comparativo
- EN:Adjetivos sin superlativo
- EN:Verbos regulares